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Essay

Building a Toast Component

Emil Kowalski

My experience building Sonner, a toast library.

ComponentsMotion

Summary

Sonner now passes forty million npm downloads a week and is used by Cursor, X and OpenAI, in a category that was already crowded when Emil started. He traces why it won, beginning with the name, which came from the French verb for ringing rather than from react-toast. The stacking animation is what made people fall for it on sight, and it had been done in products before without ever being open sourced. The build has a real lesson in it too. CSS keyframes made quickly added toasts jump into position, so he moved to transitions, which can be interrupted and retargeted mid-flight.

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Goes well with

  • emil-design-eng

    The design-engineering house style behind Sonner and Vaul.

    Emil KowalskiMotionCraft

    Emil's main skill. Mostly animation, with the UI-polish and component judgement that surrounds it: what to build, how far to push it, and when to stop.

    npx skills add https://github.com/emilkowalski/skills

  • animate

    Builds an animation from scratch, decisions in the order that matters.

    Emil KowalskiMotion

    Should it animate at all, what purpose, which tool, which properties, which curve and duration, how it interrupts, how it exits. Then writes the implementation.

    npx skills add https://github.com/emilkowalski/skills --skill animate

  • review-animations

    Reviews your motion strictly, against Emil's rules.

    Emil KowalskiMotionReview

    A production-critical pass over animation quality, timing and consistency in a diff. Pairs with improve-animations, which does the same for a whole codebase.

    npx skills add https://github.com/emilkowalski/skills --skill review-animations

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